In every enterprise and every project we end up having multiple environments, especially the database side of the enterprise tends to stick around for a longer period of time and has much more dependencies or application integration as opposed to application urls etc. Given this, how to name the servers, databases and schemas becomes a very important decision, do these names provide for an easy way to use the application and not make it harder or the developers to access the database.
Many of the projects we end up working on are replacing existing systems with existing data either wholly or in part. In all of the above projects we end up writing data migration or data conversion code to move the data from legacy systems to the new systems. Many stake holders of the project such as business users, project managers, business analysts really care about the data conversion scripts and the quality of the conversion. Since this conversion is business entity related and matters a lot as future business/functionality depends on the data being logically equivalent to the legacy system.
While doing evalauation of NoSQL databases, we had a 10 node riak cluster and wanted check how a similar setup would work with mongodb. So started to setup a 10 node mongodb cluster. Since this was for initial spikes, we decided to set this up on a single machine as with the other test setup using Riak.
Some versions back, Oracle would not allow to create database object names with mixed cases, even if we tried to create them, we could not. In newer versions of Oracle we can create tables, columns, indexes etc using mixed case or lower case, when the names are put inside double quotes. For example
When trying to evaluate NoSQL databases, its usually better to try them out. While trying them out, its better to use them with multiple node configurations instead of running single node. Such as clusters in Riak or Replica-set in mongodb maybe even a sharded setup. On our project we evaluated a 10 node Riak cluster so that we could experiment with N, R and W values and decide which values where optimal for us. In Riak here is what N, R and W mean.
I keep encountering situations where all the business logic for the applications is in stored procedures and the application layer is just calling the stored procedures to get the work done and return the data. There are many problems with this approach some of them are.
Replica sets is a feature of MongoDB for Automatic Failover, in this setup there is a primary server and the rest are secondary servers. If the primary server goes down, the rest of the secondary servers choose a new primary via an election process, each server can also be assigned number of votes, so that you can decide the next primary based on data-center location, machine properties etc, you can also start mongo database processes that act only as election tie-breakers these are known as arbiters, these arbiters will never have data, but just act as agents that break the tie.
Most of the time I have seen database foreign key constraints on tables without indexes on those columns. Lets say the application is trying to delete a row from the CUSTOMER table
Dead lock is caused in the database when you have resources (connections) waiting for other connections to release locks on the rows that are needed by the session, resulting in all session being blocked. Oracle automatically detects deadlocks are resolves the deadlock by rolling back the statement in the transaction that detected the deadlock. Thing to remember is that last statement is rolled back and not the whole transaction, which means that if you had other modifications, those rows are still locked and the application should make sure that it does a explicit rollback on the connection.
Oracle has metadata about all its objects in various tables/views. One such view is the USER_OBJECTS or ALL_OBJECTS, this view has a column named as STATUS which shows you if the given object is VALID or INVALID. The status applies to DB Code (Stored Procedures, Functions, Triggers etc).